A few months ago, I explored a formula for personal wealth in this article and wondered if it could be applied to entire nations. Let’s dive in and find out.
The formula for personal wealth is straightforward: it multiplies a person’s knowledge by the amount of work and the opportunities taken.
Personal wealth = (knowledge x work) x opportunities
To estimate a nation’s wealth, we can start by calculating the average personal wealth multiplied by the total population. However, this approach only provides a partial view. See the formula below:
National wealth = avg personal wealth x population
While many factors contribute to a nation’s wealth, this simple formula offers a starting point. It illustrates that governments investing in people’s knowledge, work, and opportunities can significantly enhance their national wealth.
A comprehensive formula for national wealth, though, must include key areas such as infrastructure, natural resources, businesses, and government investments. These factors represent the foundational assets that contribute to a nation’s economic strength.

Infrastructure and natural resources are key opportunities for generating wealth. Infrastructure enhances a country’s productivity by enabling cost-effective and efficient transportation of people, goods, and natural resources, fueling economic activity. It also attracts domestic and foreign investment by ensuring smoother operations and reducing risks. The more extensive a nation’s infrastructure and resources, the greater its wealth-generating capacity. Conversely, limited infrastructure reduces the value of natural resources due to difficulties in transportation and transformation, making them interdependent in our formula. Let’s incorporate these factors below:
National Wealth = (avg personal wealth x population) + (infrastructure x natural resources)
Business operations are a significant component of an economy, so business entities must be included in our formula. Like individuals, businesses apply knowledge and work, leveraging opportunities to generate wealth. To calculate the total wealth contributed by businesses, we can multiply the average wealth of a business by the total number of businesses in the nation.

Governments also play a pivotal role in managing a nation’s wealth through strategic investments in public institutions, military capabilities, technology research, and financial assets. Effective government investments can significantly enhance the prosperity of people, businesses, and natural resources. Conversely, inadequate governance can negatively impact the wealth of all stakeholders. Incorporating these factors, our resulting formula for national wealth is:
National Wealth = [ (avg personal wealth x population) + (infrastructure x natural resources) + (average business wealth x businesses) ]
x government investments
The resulting formula, though simplistic, highlights the interaction of various factors and the strategic role of government in enhancing national wealth. National wealth is multifaceted, encompassing individual and business contributions, infrastructure, natural resources, and government investments. While GDP measures annual economic output, a comprehensive assessment must include the accumulated value of these assets. By investing in people, infrastructure, and key sectors, governments can significantly enhance their nations’ prosperity and long-term economic strength. This holistic approach provides a more accurate picture of a country’s economic health and potential. Would you agree?
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